How to install Jitsi Meet with Docker Compose

Introduction

In the fast-paced world of online communication, web conferencing has become an indispensable tool for businesses, educational institutions, and individuals alike. Jitsi Meet, an open-source and highly versatile web conferencing solution, has emerged as a popular choice. Offering a wide array of features that cater to the needs of various users, Jitsi Meet is known for its flexibility, security, and ease of use. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of Jitsi Meet, exploring its key features and benefits, making it easier for you to decide if it’s the right choice for your web conferencing needs.

Open Source and Secure Platform

One of the most significant advantages of Jitsi Meet is its open-source nature. This means the source code is freely available to the public, fostering transparency and collaboration within the development community. With this open-source approach, users can review the code, suggest improvements, and even set up their own servers. This transparency is vital for those who prioritize security and want to ensure their data is protected.

Additionally, Jitsi Meet focuses on security, implementing end-to-end encryption to safeguard the privacy of user conversations. This encryption ensures that only the intended participants can access the content of a meeting, keeping it safe from eavesdropping and cyberattacks.

No Registration or Installation Required

Jitsi Meet is designed for simplicity. Users can initiate or join a conference without the need for registration or installation of any software or plugins. This is a significant advantage for both hosts and attendees, as it eliminates unnecessary barriers to entry. All you need is a web browser, a microphone, and a camera, and you’re good to go.

Cross-Platform Compatibility

Jitsi Meet works seamlessly across multiple operating systems, including Windows, macOS, Linux, and mobile platforms such as iOS and Android. This cross-platform compatibility ensures that you can connect with colleagues, clients, or friends, regardless of the device they are using.

High-Quality Video and Audio

Jitsi Meet offers high-definition video and audio quality, making virtual meetings as close to in-person interactions as possible. The platform adjusts the video resolution based on your internet connection, ensuring smooth communication even in low bandwidth situations.

Customizable Meeting Rooms

Jitsi Meet allows users to create personalized virtual meeting rooms, complete with unique URLs. This feature is advantageous for organizations as it enables them to maintain consistent branding and naming conventions for various meeting rooms. Users can also lock their meeting rooms, restrict access, and set up passwords for added security.

Real-Time Chat

In addition to video and audio communication, Jitsi Meet includes a real-time chat feature. This allows participants to send text messages, share links, or collaborate during a meeting without interrupting the main discussion. Chat also proves valuable when audio or video issues arise, ensuring that communication doesn’t break down.

Screen Sharing

Screen sharing is a critical feature for collaborative work, presentations, and technical support. Jitsi Meet offers a screen sharing feature that allows users to display their entire screen or specific applications, making it easy to showcase documents, presentations, or software demonstrations.Recording and Live Streaming

For those who want to document their meetings or make them accessible to a broader audience, Jitsi Meet provides the ability to record and live-stream conferences. Recorded meetings can be shared later, and live streams are excellent for webinars, workshops, and public events.

Calendar Integration

Efficient scheduling is essential for productive web conferencing. Jitsi Meet can be integrated with popular calendar applications such as Google Calendar and Microsoft Outlook. This integration allows users to schedule meetings directly from their calendars and receive event notifications.

Participant Control and Management

Hosts have a high degree of control over meetings in Jitsi Meet. They can mute or unmute participants, expel disruptive individuals, and manage permissions to ensure a smooth meeting experience. Hosts can also appoint other participants as moderators to share the responsibilities of managing the meeting.

Virtual Backgrounds

Jitsi Meet offers virtual background capabilities, enabling users to hide their physical surroundings and replace it with a custom or preset image. This feature is not only fun but also useful for maintaining privacy or maintaining a professional appearance during meetings.

Statistics and Insights

Jitsi Meet provides participants with information on their network connection quality, helping them understand the current state of their internet connection. This information is crucial for maintaining the quality of audio and video during a meeting.

Secure Lobby Mode

To add an extra layer of security, Jitsi Meet includes a Secure Lobby Mode. In this mode, participants need to request entry to the meeting, and the host must approve or deny their access. This feature prevents unwanted or unauthorized participants from joining the conference.

Moderation Capabilities

Jitsi Meet allows hosts and moderators to manage participants’ access and behavior effectively. From muting participants and enabling/disabling their cameras to expelling unwanted guests, these capabilities are essential for maintaining order in large or public meetings.

Polls and Surveys

Engaging participants in interactive discussions is vital for many use cases. Jitsi Meet offers polls and surveys to gather feedback, conduct votes, and encourage audience participation. This feature is especially valuable for webinars and online classes.

Whiteboard Collaboration

For teams and educators, the whiteboard feature is a valuable addition. Jitsi Meet offers a virtual whiteboard where participants can draw, write, and collaborate in real time. This feature fosters creativity and productivity during web conferences.

Advanced Configuration and Scalability

Jitsi Meet is highly adaptable and scalable. Advanced users can make custom configurations to tailor the platform to their specific needs, and the platform can be deployed on-premises or in the cloud to accommodate varying workloads and requirements.

Plugin Ecosystem

The Jitsi Meet ecosystem is not limited to its core features. It supports a range of plugins and integrations, allowing users to extend its functionality according to their requirements. This makes it a flexible choice for diverse use cases.

Community and Developer Support

Jitsi Meet benefits from a vibrant and active community of users and developers who continually contribute to its improvement. This community support ensures that the platform remains updated, secure, and compatible with the latest technologies.

Jitsi Meet vs. Other Web Conference Solutions

In today’s digital age, web conferencing has become an essential tool for businesses and individuals alike. With the increasing need for remote collaboration, finding the right web conferencing solution is crucial. There are numerous options available, but in this article, we will compare Jitsi Meet with other popular web conference solutions. We’ll also explore why Jitsi Meet stands out as a cost-effective choice that is accessible and user-friendly for all.

The Era of Web Conferencing

Web conferencing, also known as online meetings or virtual conferencing, is a technology that enables real-time interaction and collaboration over the internet. It allows people from different locations to connect, share information, discuss ideas, and work on projects without the need for physical presence. Web conferencing has evolved significantly in recent years, offering various features and capabilities, making it a valuable tool for businesses, education, and personal use.

However, with so many web conferencing solutions available, it can be challenging to determine which one is the right fit for your needs. To simplify the decision-making process, let’s compare Jitsi Meet with some well-known alternatives: Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and Google Meet.

Jitsi Meet: A Brief Introduction

Jitsi Meet is an open-source, web-based video conferencing platform that was developed by the Jitsi community. It’s known for its simplicity, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness. Jitsi Meet allows users to host and join video conferences, share screens, and collaborate in real-time. One of the standout features of Jitsi Meet is that it’s entirely free to use and requires no installation or registration. It’s a great option for anyone looking to start a video conference quickly without any hassle.

Zoom

Zoom is one of the most popular web conferencing solutions, known for its feature-rich interface and reliability. While it offers excellent video quality and advanced features, it comes with a significant cost for many of its advanced functionalities. Free Zoom accounts have time limitations on meetings, making it less suitable for extended conversations. Additionally, Zoom has had its share of security concerns, which have led to scrutiny.

Microsoft Teams

Microsoft Teams is a robust collaboration platform integrated with the Microsoft 365 suite. It is ideal for businesses looking for a comprehensive solution, combining chat, file sharing, and video conferencing. However, it’s not as straightforward for individual users or small businesses who need only video conferencing. It’s also not a free service, which can be a barrier for those on a tight budget.

Google Meet

Google Meet is Google’s answer to web conferencing. It’s user-friendly and integrated into the Google Workspace ecosystem, making it a practical choice for users already using Google products. Like Microsoft Teams, Google Meet is not entirely free. The free version has limitations, and advanced features are available through paid subscriptions.

Why Jitsi Meet is a Cost-Effective Option

Now, let’s delve into why Jitsi Meet is a cost-effective and accessible choice compared to its competitors:

1. Free to Use: Jitsi Meet is entirely free. There are no subscription fees, and you don’t need to purchase additional plans to access core features. This makes it an attractive option for individuals, small businesses, or anyone looking to connect with others without worrying about cost.

2. No Registration or Installation Required: Unlike some web conferencing platforms that require users to register and install specific software, Jitsi Meet operates entirely in a web browser. Users can join a meeting by simply clicking a link, which is extremely convenient for spontaneous meetings and inviting external participants.

3. Open Source: Jitsi Meet is open-source software, which means its source code is available to the public. This has several advantages. Firstly, it fosters transparency and trust, as anyone can examine the code for security vulnerabilities. Secondly, it allows developers to contribute to the project and customize it for specific needs. This open approach is also in line with the principles of free software, making Jitsi Meet a community-driven project.

4. Privacy and Security: Jitsi Meet prioritizes user privacy and security. It offers end-to-end encryption for video conferences, meaning that only participants can access the content of their meetings. Additionally, Jitsi Meet allows you to host your instance, giving you full control over your data and communication. This is particularly important for organizations with strict data protection requirements.

5. User-Friendly Interface: Jitsi Meet boasts an intuitive and user-friendly interface that is easy for even non-tech-savvy individuals to navigate. The simplicity of the platform ensures that users can start or join meetings with minimal guidance, reducing the learning curve associated with more complex conferencing tools.

6. Customization and Integration: While Jitsi Meet is simple out of the box, it is highly customizable. Organizations can tailor it to their branding and integrate it into their existing systems. This level of flexibility allows for a seamless experience for both internal and external participants.

7. Scalability: Jitsi Meet can scale to accommodate a large number of participants in a meeting, making it suitable for businesses and educational institutions. This scalability is available without added costs, ensuring that you won’t encounter limitations when your needs grow.

8.Community and Support: Jitsi Meet has a vibrant and active community of users and developers who provide support and continuously improve the platform. This means that, even though it’s free, you’re not on your own when it comes to troubleshooting or seeking assistance.

9. Cross-Platform Compatibility: Jitsi Meet is compatible with multiple operating systems and web browsers, making it accessible to a wide audience regardless of their devices.


10. Mobile Accessibility: Jitsi Meet also offers mobile apps for both Android and iOS, ensuring that you can participate in meetings on the go, further enhancing its accessibility.

Jitsi Meet Installation

Installing Jitsi Meet on your Ubuntu 20.04 LTS server using Docker Compose is a straightforward and efficient way to get your own video conferencing server up and running. This article will guide you through the installation process, including the minimum server requirements, firewall setup, Docker and Docker Compose installation, and setting up Nginx Proxy Manager with an SSL certificate for Jitsi Meet.

Minimum Server Requirements:

Before proceeding, it’s essential to ensure that your server meets the minimum requirements for Jitsi Meet:

  • Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
  • CPU: Dual-core processor or higher
  • RAM: 4 GB or more
  • Storage: At least 50 GB of free disk space
  • Bandwidth: Sufficient internet bandwidth for video conferencing

Now, let’s go through the step-by-step process.

Step 1: Ubuntu Package Updates:

Ensure you have a fresh installation of Ubuntu 20.04 LTS on your server. Make sure it’s up to date by running the following commands:

apt update && apt upgrade -y

Step 2: Install Docker and Docker Compose:

Docker is a containerization platform that makes it easy to deploy applications. Install Docker and Docker Compose using the following script:

nano doc.sh
## Copy the below code and paste into "doc.sh" file and save it

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh &&
sudo sh get-docker.sh &&
curl -SL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.13.0/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose &&
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose &&
apt-get install docker-compose-plugin

# change the mode of script/file(doc.sh)
chmod +x doc.sh

# run this script and wait
./doc.sh

# after complete this installation, check docker and docker-compose version
docker -v
docker-compose -v

Step 3: Clone Jitsi Repository

Download the latest code

git clone https://github.com/jitsi/docker-jitsi-meet && cd docker-jitsi-meet

# Create a .env file by copying
cp env.example .env

#Open .env, edit and save
nano .env
-----------------------------------

# Uncomment the below line and place your domain name with "meet.example.com"
PUBLIC_URL=https://meet.example.com

# Uncomment it Container restart policy
# RESTART_POLICY=unless-stopped
RESTART_POLICY=unless-stopped

# Uncomment Jitsi image version (useful for local development)and replace "latest" with "stable"
# JITSI_IMAGE_VERSION=latest 
JITSI_IMAGE_VERSION=stable

# You can replace these ports with your desire one
# Exposed HTTP port
HTTP_PORT=8000

# Exposed HTTPS port
HTTPS_PORT=8443

#Save the file
-----------------------------------
# Set strong passwords in the security section options of .env file by running the following bash script
./gen-passwords.sh

# Create required CONFIG directories
mkdir -p ~/.jitsi-meet-cfg/{web,transcripts,prosody/config,prosody/prosody-plugins-custom,jicofo,jvb,jigasi,jibri}

# Run Docker Compose
docker-compose up -d

Access the web UI at https://Server-IP:8443 (or a different port, in case you edited the .env file).If you face any problem you can also watch my tutorial on YouTube. For SSL Certificate We need “Nginx Proxy Manager Setup”

Issue SSL Certificate

To access your Jitsi Meet server securely, set up Nginx Proxy Manager and issue an SSL certificate:

  • For installation of Nginx Proxy Manager follow the article. or follow the part of this YouTube Video
  • Configure Nginx Proxy Manager: Set up a proxy host that points to your Jitsi Meet instance, and enable SSL.

Conclusion

In the world of web conferencing, Jitsi Meet stands out as a cost-effective and accessible choice. While other web conferencing solutions may offer advanced features, they often come with significant costs and complexity that may not be necessary for everyone.

Jitsi Meet’s commitment to open-source principles, privacy, and security, coupled with its ease of use and free accessibility, makes it an attractive option for individuals, small businesses, and organizations alike. Its simple and user-friendly interface ensures that even non-tech-savvy users can engage in video conferences without unnecessary complications.

Ultimately, the choice of a web conferencing solution depends on your specific needs and budget. If you’re looking for an accessible, cost-effective, and secure platform that prioritizes user privacy, Jitsi Meet is undoubtedly worth considering. Its combination of features, ease of use, and budget-friendliness makes it a compelling option for anyone seeking reliable web conferencing without breaking the bank.

In the ever-expanding world of web conferencing, Jitsi Meet proves that quality need not come at a high price. With Jitsi Meet, effective communication is accessible to all, ensuring that you can connect and collaborate effortlessly in today’s digital landscape.

Watch Video Tutorial:

Confused about setting up your own Jitsi Meet? Ditch the dry guides and watch my video tutorial

  • Clear, concise instructions in Urdu/Hindi with English subtitles for everyone.
  • Visual demonstration makes every step crystal clear.
  • Time-saving guide gets you up and running fast.
0 0 votes
Article Rating
Subscribe
Notify of
guest
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Scroll to Top